Annuities Beat CDs by Offering Higher Guaranteed Rates and Tax Savings
December 7, 2017 by Ken Nuss
Americans love certificates of deposit. But fixed-rate annuities, which function like CDs, usually pay a significantly higher guaranteed rate, and they offer tax deferral.
CDs have one main advantage over annuities: they’re insured by the FDIC. But I think it’s a tiny advantage, all things considered.
Fixed annuities are guaranteed by life insurance companies, which are strictly regulated by the states to ensure solvency. And fixed annuities are also protected, by state guaranty associations up to certain limits.
Fixed-rate deferred annuities are also called multi-year guarantee annuities or CD-type annuities. Like CDs, they provide a set, guaranteed interest rate for a stated period of time, usually 3–10 years.
As with a CD, there’s no sales charge. Whether you deposit $10,000 or $100,000 in a fixed annuity, all of it goes to work for you immediately.
Here are the main ways fixed-rate annuities beat CDs.
Substantially higher rates, sometimes more than 1/3rd higher. The highest-paying 5-year CD was recently yielding 2.45% versus 3.30% for a 5-year annuity — that’s 34.7% more.
The top 3-year CD was paying 1.85% versus 2.15% for the top comparable annuity — a 16.2% advantage.*
Tax-deferral. All CD interest is subject to federal and state income tax annually, even when it’s reinvested and compounded in the CD. A fixed annuity is tax-deferred. You won’t receive an annual 1099 and you won’t pay tax on the interest until you withdraw it. At the end of the annuity’s initial guarantee period, you may renew it for another term or roll it over into another annuity to continue deferring taxes.
Tax deferral doesn’t apply when you hold an annuity in an IRA or other retirement account because those accounts are already tax advantaged. Since you get a guaranteed, competitive rate, they’re still a top choice for the portion of your retirement assets you want to protect and shelter from market risk.
For certain retirees, lower taxes on Social Security benefits. About 40% of retirees who receive Social Security pay taxes on at least a portion of their benefits. By reducing eligible income, you may be able to cut the amount of your Social Security benefits subject to income taxation. Someone who ditches their taxable CD and purchases an annuity reduces the income that may trigger the tax on Social Security benefits. Most of the 40% of recipients who pay taxes on their benefits will profit from this strategy, but high-income retirees won’t.
Greater unpenalized liquidity. Almost all banks impose substantial penalties on all early withdrawals from CDs. Most fixed-rate annuities let you withdraw interest or up to 10% of the value annually without penalty, points out. You will, however, have to pay income taxes on any interest withdrawn. Additionally, if you make an early withdrawal before age 59½, you’ll also owe the IRS a 10% penalty on withdrawn interest earnings.
*Sources: AnnuityAdvantage’s database of 290 fixed-rate annuities and Bankrate’s list of CDs
